History
Of District Kabirdham:-
Excluding
Tehsil Kawardha from District Rajnandgaon and Tehsil Pandariya from District Bilaspur
then government of Madhya Pardesh by notification No:-
K41-F-20.08.2002,gazette(extra ordinary) dated 02/07/1998 constitute a new
district specifying the head quarters at Kawardha and according to above
notification District Kawardha which is at present known as (District
Kabirdham) came into being existence on July 06,1998.
Kabirdham is a peaceful and attractive place located on the Southern bank of
river Sakri. Due to the advent of Kabir Sahib and the establishment of the seat
of descendants of his disciple Dharmdas, it was named as Kabirdham. Before
Damakhera, District Raipur,this was the seat of Kabir Panthis.
Presently
known as tehsil Kabirdham included in District Kabirdham was as state
Kawardha till the first half of 18th century. It came into existence as tehsil
Kawardha in District Mandla from 1895 to 1902, in District Bilaspur from 1903
to 1911, in District Raipur from 1912 to 1948, in District Durg in 1948
and remained part of Durg upto 25/01/1973. After that from
Both the above tehsil Head-Quarters tehsil Kabirdham and Pandariya of District
Kabirdham are important from historical point of view also. Not only Kabirdham
but also the place Chaura and Chhapri located at about 17 Km. from Kabirdham,
which is known as Bhoramdev,is a very important place historically and
archeologically. This place was the capital of Nagvanshi kings from about 9th
century to 14th century.After that this came under possession of Haihayvanshi
kings who were related to state Ratanpur. The Archaelogical remains of the
temple and old fort constructed by these kings are still available.
Geographical Location: -
District
Kabirdham extends in 4447.05 Sq K.M. area between 21.32' to 22.28' North
latitude and 80.48' to 81.48' east longitude. Boundaries of district touch
Dindori in north, Bilaspur and Durg in east, Rajnandgaon in South, and District
Balaghat in west. The northen and western parts are surrounded by Maikal
mountain ranges of Satpura. Here the highest peak is Kesmarda in Maikal
mountain which is 925 meter high , while the minimum height is 320 meter.
The central east and southern part of the district is plain, whereas the
northen and western part is mountainous.Mainly Black,Kanhar and Dorsa soil is
found in the district, in which Nitrogen, Alp Potash and Sulphur is available
in medium quantity, whereas Zinc and Sulphur elements lack.
The main rivers of the district originate generally from Maikal mountain range.
Haf, Phok and Sakri rivers after emerging from north-west of the district flow
towards south-east and in the end after going in District Durg fall in river
Shivnath, whereas Phen,Halon,Banjar and Jamunia rivers flowing towards
west fall in river Narmada. There is no all weather rivulet except Saliha Nala
in the district.
The climate of District Kabirdham is temperate, where the maximum temperature in summer is 42'c and the minimum temperature in winter goes to the lowest of 15'c only,